Question:
I would like to know if gastroplastic surgery (the surgery where the stomach is cut in order to loose weight) is permissible. I ask the question because I had this surgery 3 yrs ago in an emergency situation and because of it I cannot fast on Ramadan.
Answer: In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
If gastroplasty surgery is such that it renders the patient unable to fast in Ramadan, then such a surgery will only be permissible in an emergency situation when a competent doctor says that there are no alternatives. In normal situations, such a surgery will not be permissible. قال ابن عابدين
رحمه الله: أقول: كونه يعذر بذلك ( أي أكل الثوم وغيره مما له رائحة كريهة ) ينبغي
تقييده بما إذا أكل ذلك بعذر أو أكل ناسيا قرب دخول وقت الصلاة لئلا يكون مباشرا لما
يقطعه عن الجماعة بصنعه ( رد المحتار: 2/526، دار المعرفة ) في مراقي
الفلاح: وكره له فعل ما ظن أنه يضعفه عن الصوم
كالفصد والحجامة والعمل الشاق لما فيه من تعريض الإفساد ؛ وقال الطحطاوي رحمه
الله: قوله : ( لما فيه من تعريض الإفساد ) عبارة الشرح لما فيه من تعريضه للإفساد
، والضمير للصوم وهو من إضافة المصدر إلى مفعوله ( حاشية الطحطاوي: ص 680، العلمية
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